Foster says there hasn’t been enough research on basic income to have serious policy discussions. Others have proposed raising carbon emission taxes to pay for it. Some technologists suggest setting the basic income at $10,000 a year. “This is a community that likes big moonshot ideas,” Foster says. Silicon Valley’s interest in the universal basic income is one part guilt and one part optimism, says Natalie Foster, a fellow at the Institute for the Future, a nonprofit research organization in downtown Palo Alto. “It seems like we need to do something to lessen the blow, and I think basic income could be a good solution,” Chellam says. But Chellam is part of a small cohort of tech entrepreneurs in the valley who think there could be a solution: The government could give people “cash” to help pay for those basic needs. “What are you going to retrain 3.5 million people to do in a short enough period of time when whatever you’ve retrained them to do isn’t automated itself?”Ī future in which technology eliminates human jobs is raising an alarm among some experts.
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“Take the truck driver example,” he says. At best, he says, they talk about “retraining,” which doesn’t address the scope of the problem.
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“And that’s just one example of automation.”Ĭhellam says software is eating white-collar jobs, too, and everyone from bookkeepers to doctors and lawyers will be affected.Ĭhellam criticizes politicians for not talking about this automated future. “And that affects 3.5 million truck drivers, another 5 million people who service the truck-driving industry, and then all the towns and services that support trucking routes,” Chellam says. And then there’s Uber, which is experimenting with driverless taxis and trucking. There's the robot at Lowe’s home improvement store in Sunnyvale that checks inventory. There’s the “robot butler” working at a hotel in Cupertino. In Silicon Valley, there are lots of experiments in automation. While technological advances make some jobs obsolete, the past has shown that tech has also created new opportunities.īut advancements in artificial intelligence are intensifying this debate. It's unclear whether technology will eventually reduce the total number of jobs in the country. “I have this gut sense from having been in the valley for a while now that there will be a coming wave of automation that will get rid of a lot of jobs,” Chellam says, back at his office in downtown San Francisco. I see just one eatsa employee in the restaurant. There are about 15 to 20 customers in here the day I visit, mostly young tech workers from the neighborhood. Each cubby has a translucent blue cover, and when your name appears on it, that means your order is up.
When our food is ready, it appears in one of the cubbyholes lining a wall of the restaurant. The process is pretty simple and intuitive if you know your way around an iPad. “But oh, I don’t want that cheese.”Ī couple of clicks later and we’re done. I feel like I need to do with kale,” he says. I go for the burrito quinoa bowl and Chellam orders the kale. “Now what are we going to eat?” Chellam asks after his credit card is accepted.Įatsa’s thing is quinoa bowls, and you can see photos of its offerings on the screen. The first step is to swipe your credit card, which Chellam does. We’re going to order from computers.”Ĭhellam and I walk up to one of the iPads mounted on the wall. “That’s part of the magic here,” Chellam says.
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